Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer starts as an abnormal growth or tumour in a testis.  In most cases the cancer will appear as a painless lump in a testis.  Men should see a doctor as soon as a lump, swelling or pain in a testis is noticed as this increases the chance of it remaining localised within the testis.  In a few men, coughing, breathlessness, constant backache or enlarged or tender nipples may indicate a spread of the disease.  If left untreated, the cancer typically spreads to other parts of the body via the blood or lymphatic system.  When detected early, testicular cancer has a very good cure rate (about 95 per cent).  Testicular cancer is not very common and is diagnosed in only about 700 Australian men each year.  However, in men aged between 18-39 years, it is the second most common form of cancer.

The information on this website is provided to reinforce any advice you have received from your GP and others involved in your care and is not intended to replace discussions with your doctor.